Project 2025's Nuclear Policy
Limited Nuclear Umbrella
Project 2025 advocates for limiting the U.S. nuclear umbrella to NATO member nations, expecting these countries to bolster their conventional forces to counter threats like Russian aggression. Currently, most NATO allies meet the 2% GDP defense spending requirement, with a few exceptions.
A New Nuclear Arms Race
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists warns that Project 2025 represents the most aggressive nuclear expansion since the Reagan era, potentially igniting a global nuclear arms race. The plan emphasizes prioritizing nuclear weapons development and production, expanding the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and scaling up nuclear stockpiles beyond treaty limits.
Expansion of Nuclear Arsenal and Capabilities
Shortly after inauguration, Project 2025 suggests a presidential address to affirm nuclear weapons as essential to American freedom and security. Proposed initiatives include modernizing the nuclear arsenal with new warheads, such as the B61-12, W80-4, W87-1 Mod, and W88 Alt 370, and deploying a nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile. Other enhancements would involve deploying directed-energy and space-based weapons and establishing a missile defense system for the homeland.
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Modernization
Plans call for upgrades to the Minuteman III ICBMs, transitioning to the Sentinel system by 2026, and adding multiple warheads to each missile. Project 2025 would also place nuclear capabilities on hypersonic missiles, explore a mobile ICBM system, and expand pre-positioning of nuclear weapons in Europe and Asia, signaling a shift towards rapid nuclear readiness.
Funding and Wartime Preparation
Project 2025 calls for a dedicated funding strategy, directing the NNSA to submit monthly updates to the Oval Office and separate budget requests from the Energy Department to fast-track nuclear projects. Additional funding measures would be supported through supplemental budget requests to Congress.
Conclusion
Project 2025 envisions a robust nuclear policy that dramatically reshapes America's nuclear stance, placing emphasis on nuclear expansion as a central security strategy. While proponents argue it strengthens national defense, critics warn it may trigger a costly arms race, straining diplomatic relations and elevating global risks.