Project 2025's Immigration Reform Proposals
Restructuring Immigration Oversight
Project 2025 proposes abolishing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and replacing it with a new immigration-focused agency. This agency would incorporate multiple entities, including Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and certain functions from the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Justice (DOJ). Some additional immigration-related functions could also be privatized.
Restricting Refugee Admissions and Asylum Access
The plan aims to restrict refugee admissions and increase processing fees for asylum seekers. Higher fees would apply to immigrants seeking expedited processing, viewed as a potential revenue source. Project 2025 emphasizes financial deterrents in the immigration process as a means of controlling entry volume.
Nationwide Immigration Enforcement
Project 2025 outlines policies for expanded immigration enforcement throughout the United States, including the arrest, detention, and deportation of immigration violators. Stephen Miller, a key architect of past Trump administration immigration policies, is a primary influence on these proposals and is under consideration for a leadership role should Trump return to office.
Utilizing the National Guard and Federal Agencies
The initiative envisions deputizing the National Guard in conservative states to act as immigration enforcement under federal command. This force could also operate in states with differing immigration policies. Plans include potentially authorizing local law enforcement and federal agencies like the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to assist in large-scale immigration raids.
Mass Detention Facilities
Individuals detained in immigration raids would be transported to large-scale holding facilities along the border, likely in Texas, to await deportation. These internment-style camps mark a significant expansion of federal detention infrastructure. Additionally, President Trump has proposed the idea of detaining homeless individuals in similar camps.
Border Wall Funding
Project 2025 would secure additional funding for the construction and expansion of the border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, continuing a key component of Trump's earlier immigration strategy.
Withholding Disaster Relief from Non-Compliant States
Project 2025 recommends withholding Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) disaster relief funds from states and local governments that do not comply with federal immigration policies, such as failing to share information with federal immigration authorities.
Conclusion
Project 2025 envisions a robust and centralized immigration enforcement strategy, involving a restructuring of federal immigration agencies and deploying federal and state resources for expansive enforcement operations. Critics warn that these measures could intensify tensions between federal and local governments and significantly impact immigrant communities nationwide.